Jiangsu Geography


Jiangsu province covers an area of 102.6 thousand square km, about 1.06 percent of the total area of the country. The plain area of Jiangsu is 70.6 thousand square km, and water surface area is 17.3 thousand square km. The province has a coastline of 954 km. Su is short for Jiangsu, a province located along the eastern coast of China between east longitude 116°18′and 121°57′, north latitude 30°45′and 35°20′. With Yellow Sea to its east, Jiangsu adjoins Anhui and Shandong provinces in the west and north respectively, with Zhejiang province and the city of Shanghai as its neighbors in the southeast. Jiangsu Geography offers the information about Jiangsu location, land area, topography, population. 

Jiangsu Location 
Geographically split China into four regions, Jiangsu Province is seated in the east portion of the country with a coastline of over 1,000 kilometers along the China East Sea. Other provinces in the eastern region include Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Shanghai which is a province-leveled city in China's administration system. 
Bordering its three immediate neighbor provinces, Jiangsu is relatively smaller than three provinces in land size but with the most dense population. Shandong Province borders Jiangsu in the south, but Zhejinag Province and Shanghai are next to Jinagsu in the north. Anhui flanks Jiangsu in the east with the longest borderline for the two provinces. Shanghai, the China's most important financial and industrial city, joins Suzhou City of the province in the east.
Except Shandong and Anhui, Jiangsu with Shanghai and Zhejiang together form the so-called Yangtze River Delta, one of the most densely populated regions with the strongest economic growth in China.

Jiangsu Administrative:
With 102,600 km2 and  in its administration system, Jiangsu is divided into 13 cities and it has jurisdiction over cities while these cities have jurisdiction over towns. The 13 divisions (13 cities)  are as below: Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Huai'an, Suqian, Yancheng, Xuzhou, Lianyungang) 

Jiangsu Landmark
Located in Yangtze River Delta, most of its land is flat, two of five largest freshwater lakes in China, hilly southwestern and northern borders. Jiangsu is a place of typical Jiangnan (south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River) landscapes, represented by classical gardens and water townships. An old saying goes this way: 'the gardens south of the Yangtze River are the best under heaven and among them the gardens of Suzhou are the best'. 

The Yangtze River, the longest in China and the third longest in the world after the Nile and the Amazon, cuts through the heart of the country marking the division of China into north and south both geographically and culturally. This cut also divides Jiangsu into two parts, the north and the south of the province.
The Southern part of Jiangsu includes Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang Cities, and most part of Nanjing. The Northern part embodies the rest of the province. Join us to discover differences of its great humanity, culture and time-honoured history.Taihu Llake, located in south of Jiangsu Province, is one of the five biggest fresh water lakes in china.
Due to its excellent environmental conditions and geographical advantages, Jiangsu has been a relatively developed area since ancient times. Situated along the Yangtze River, the area is mostly covered by fertile plains, fresh-water rivers and lakes. It belongs to a transition zone from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, featuring mild temperature and hot rainy season. All these have helped the area to develop its agriculture. No wonder it has long been called 'a land of fish and rice'. What's more, its coastal location is very convenient for communication with the outside world, leading to its fast development in both imports and exports.

Topography
Located in the beautiful and prosperous Yangtze Delta, Jiangsu has a large area of plain as its typical topography mainly consisting Sunan (South Jiangsu) Plain, Jianghuai (the Yangtze River and Huai River) Plain, Huanghuai (the Yellow River and Huai River) Plain and Eastern Seashore Plain, and dotted with Tai Lake and Hongze Lake which are among the top five freshwater lakes in China. Jiangsu thus enjoys the superiority of its natural condition and lays a solid economic foundation.

Rivers and Lakes
Jiangsu has numerous lakes and a dense network of waterways, with the Yangtze River traversing over 425 km from the east to the west, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal down 718 km from the north to the south, Qinhuai River in the southwest, the Subei (North Jiangsu) General Irrigation Canal, Xinmu River and the Tongyang (Nantong and Yangzhou) Canal, etc in the north. Altogether Jiangsu has over 290 lakes of all kinds and two of the top five freshwater lakes in the country, Tai Lake and Hongze Lake, inlaid in Jiangnan (south of Yangtze River) water towns and North Jiangsu respectively like two bright mirrors.



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