History of Zhangjiajie


Zhangjiajie, originally Dayong, is a rising tourism industry city in China. About 10,000 years ago, human beings were active on both sides of the Lishui River in the Neolithic Age. It was recorded that Emperor Shun once moved to the area of Chongshan Mountain, also known as "Tianmen Mountain" today. And Chiyou founded a nancient kingdom "Yong" ( 庸) which included land area of today's Zhangjiajie in the northwest of Hunan, the west of Hubei and the east of Chongqing.
In the Qin Dyasty (BC 221-BC 207), the Emperor Qin Shihuang unified the six kingdoms and designated the country as the 36 prefectures and 72 counties. At that time, the land area of Zhangjiajie belonged to Qianzhong Prefecture. It was the first administrative district in Hunan, Cigu County ( today's Cili county)  was one of the 72 counties in the Qin Dynasty.
In the Han Dynasty ( BC 206-220), the Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang) renamed Qianzhong Prefecture as Wuling Prefecture and the land area of Zhangjiajie was a part of Wuling Prefecture.
During the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), Zhangjiajie area belonged to the Wu Kingdom. In 263,  the huge cave was opened suddenly in Songliang Mountain (today's Tianmen Mountain, the Emperor of the Kingdom Wu Jingdi decided to change Songliang Mountain to Tianmen Mountain when he got the good news because he thought that   it was auspicious to open the door, and he also changed Wuling  Prefecture to Tianmen. Prefecture.
In the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the whole China included  ten Roads. In 621, the Emperor Gaozu, Li Yuan, ordered to set up Lizhou and Liyang Prefecture belonging to Shannan Road which governed six counties, Among of them, Cili and Chongyi County (included today's Yongding, Wulingyuan District and Sangzhi County) were under its jurisdiction.

During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten States (AD 907-960), the entire territory of Zhangjiajie was under the jurisdiction of the State of Chu.


In the Song Dynasty(907-1279), the emperor adjusted the whole country to wenty-three Roads with the states, provinces, prefecture under the road in order to strengthen the centralization of power. In 963, Emperor Taizu, Zhao Kuangying, ordered the entire territory of Zhangjiajie City as Cili County to be placed in Liyang Prefecture, and also set up Anfu Stockade in today's Sangzhi County, Wukou Stockade in today’s Yongding District Sokou Stockade in today's Wulingyuan District.


In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), 11 provinces were established under the central government throughout the whole country. In 1277, the Emperor Shizu, Kublai Khan, ordered that the four counties were under the jurisdiction of the LIzhou Road Administration Office.  Cili County was one of the four counties, which was the entire territory of today's Zhangjiajie City.  At that time, the Marshal Government of Maogang was also set up in today's Yongding District of Zhangjiajie City.


In the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), the central government of the Ming Dynasty abolished the province of the Yuan Dynasty, and established 13 ambassadors in the whole country to implement civil affairs and financial management at the provincial level. In 1369, Cili Prefecture was changed to Dayong County which belonged to Lizhou Prefecture.


In the Qing Dynasty(1645-1911), the central government established 23 provinces which had the following jurisdictions of  states,prefecture,and county.  In 1730,the Emperor Yongzheng made Sangzhi and Maogang Tusi successively change their soils, and  set up Lizhou Prefecture as a municipality directly which managed the four counties of Anxiang, Shimen, Cili, and Anfu. At that time, today's Zhangjiajie belonged to Cili and Anfu County.


In the Republic of China(1912-1949), Hunan Province set up three Roads to manage sixty counties, and then the “Auxiliary Commissioner’s Office” was established in stead of the Roads.. In 1916, Hunan Province abolished Wuling Road and placed the three counties of Dayong, Sangzhi and Cili County under the Chengyuan Road. Hunan Province adjusted to 10 administrative inspectorates. Cili, Dayong and Sangzhi belonged to the Fourth Inspectorate, and the Commissioner’s Office was located in Changde.


In the People's Republic of China( 1949-  ), the whole territory of Zhangjiajie City was liberated in1949. From the year of 1949 to 1988, Cili County was under the jurisdiction of Changde Prefecture. The two counties of Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Yongshun Prefecture from October 16, 1949 to August 1952, and were transferred to Xiangxi Tujia & Miao Autonomous Region.

In 1982, China established  Zhangjiajie National Forest Park which is  the first national forest park to fill the gap in China without a national park. On May 24, 1985, the State Council approved the revocation of Dayong County and the establishment of Dayong City (county level), with the administrative area of ​​the original Dayong County as the administrative area of ​​Dayong City.

In 1988, the State Council approved the promotion of Dayong City to the prefecture level, the establishment of Yongding District and Wulingyuan District, and the transfer Cili County from Changde  City and Sangzhi County from  Xiangxi Tujia & Miao Autonomous Region.to Dayong City.

In April 4, 1994,  the State Council approved the change of Dayong City to Zhangjiajie City, which was named after Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is famous from home and abroad.
 

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